Tag Archives: Australia

Australia, down under

Best Exchange Rates

When traveling, you naturally want to get the best exchange rate, so that your money goes further – which is especially important given how the USD has been steadily weakening.  This article will tell you exactly how to get the best exchange rates while overseas.

1) Find out if your current bank has a partnership with any overseas bank.  For example, Bank of America has a partnership with WestPac in the Australia region.  If you use your existing bank card with a partnered bank, you not pay zero bank fees, but you also get favorable exchange rates!

It’s important to note, the partner bank may offer to convert your withdrawal into your home currency at it’s cash “buy” rate, as shown below.  Note how this dialogue box is intentionally ambiguous, not telling you what will happen if you skip conversion.  But don’t do it!  If you skip conversion here, it will be automatically converted at a much better rate (the Visa daily rate).
Exchange rate - visa trap

No, skip conversion at this horrible rate!  (VISA rates were at ~1.04 at this time)

2) Open a brokerage account with Charles Schwab, and you will automatically receive a Charles Schwab Checking account and accompanying debit card.  Use this debit card to withdraw money at any ATM.  You will have to pay a bank fee, but Charles Schwab will refund that money to you at the end of each month.

Using either option 1 or option 2, you will exchange money at the daily Visa rate.

3) Use a credit card.  Depending on your card, you will have to pay a foreign exchange fee around 3%. There are special cards that charge no foreign exchange fee, but I find that not only is it a hassle to apply, but there are often annual fees.

4) Bring USD, and use a money changer in the city.  You will have to pay a foreign exchange fee (spread) of around 5%.  From personal experience, I have found that small exchange kiosks (foreign exchange businesses) usually offer better rates than big banks.

Here’s an example of some pretty bad exchange rates being offered by a bank:
Exchange rate - bank rates

5) Bring USD, and use a money exchanger at the airport.  Foreign exchange fee of around 8%.  Ouch!

Exchange rate - horrible rates

6) Use your regular ATM / debit card at a non-affiliated bank.  You will typically get charged a $2-$10 bank fee.  If you don’t like carrying too much cash, and make many small withdrawals, these add up very quickly!

For a demonstration, you can check out the numbers in this real-life example:

Date Service Charge AUD Amount USD Fee USD Stated Rate Effective Rate Daily Visa Rate Difference
3/6/2013 Amex 36 36.91 0.99 1.02527778 1.052777778 1.02677 0.026008
3/6/2013 Schwab ANZ 102* 104.72 1.02666667 1.026666667 1.02677 -0.0001
3/8/2013 BoA Visa 71 73.08 2.19 1.02929577 1.060140845 1.02933 0.030811
3/11/2013 BoA Westpac 100 102.11 1.0211 1.0211 1.02876 -0.00766
3/11/2013 BoA Westpac 100 102.11 1.0211 1.0211 1.02876 -0.00766
3/13/2013 BoA Westpac 200 205.52 1.0276 1.0276 1.03396 -0.00636

* I withdrew $100, and was charged a $2 bank fee, but Charles Schwab refunded it at the end of the month.

As you can see, I paid the lowest exchange rates when using options 1 and 2 – using my existing bank card at a partnered bank, and using my Charles Schwab debit card.

Other travel websites often give alternate ‘expert’ advice that is often more trouble than it’s worth

– Traveler’s check: These tools are useful, but you often have to pay a fee to get your bank to provide the check..  In a world where ATMs are everywhere, if you can withdraw money without paying ATM fees, traveler’s checks are outdated.

– Services that “deliver” foreign currency to you while overseas: you can get good exchange rates with these services, but they are a tremendous hassle, since you have to book well in advance.  I prefer the flexibility of being able to find an ATM anywhere.  This option may be useful if you need access to very large amounts of money.

America and Australia Compared

America vs. Australia – as a New York yankee in Ozzieland, these are some differences I’ve noticed between America and Australia:

1. No EFTPOS signs at shops.  EFTPOS = electronic fund transfer at point of sale, which is a long way of saying credit cards / debit cards.

2. Superfunds. You’ll see advertisements of superfunds all over the place.  These are the Australian equivalent of 401k retirement savings – though in Australia, they are mandatory!

3. Driving: yes, Australia  drives on the left hand side of the street.

4. Health care: if you need to see a doctor, you go in for a 10-15 minute consultation, and are charged $70+.  If you were living in Australia, you’d have Medicare (mandatory), so you’d then get a refund sent to you, bringing down the cost of your doctor’s visit to ~$30.

5. Tax & tip: taxes are already included in all prices, and tipping is inappropriate.

6. Currency: The smallest bill is $5, with there being $2, $1, $0.50, $0.20,$0.10, and $0.05 coins.  $1 and $2 coins are golden.  Interestingly, Queen Elizabeth II is on all the coins, and as you look at coins minted in the past, you can see how she has gotten older with time.

7. In the US, we have pharmacies. In Australia, we have chemists.  And just like in the states, they are everywhere.

8: Australia, like basically the rest of the world, uses the metric system.  So, kilograms instead of pounds, kilometers instead of miles, and kilojoules instead of calories.

9: In Australia, Hungry Jacks is Burger King – apparently due to a trademark dispute!

10: TBD